Annotated Bibliography
N.a., . George Marshall, age 2. 1882. George Marshall Foundation, Lexington, VA.TIMELINE. Web. 1 Jan. <http://marshallfoundation.org/marshall/timeline-chronology/>.
The picture shows Marshall at a young age (2), and shows his early childhood.
N.a., . George and his siblings. 1882. George Marshall Foundation, Lexington, VA.Just George. Web. 1 Jan. <https://www.pinterest.com/georgecmarshall/just-george/>.
This picture shows Marshall and his siblings and shows his early years of his life.
N.a., . Virginia Military Institute. 1897. George Marshall Foundation, Lexington, VA. Timeline. Web. 1 Jan. <http://marshallfoundation.org/marshall/timeline-chronology/>.
The picture shows Marshall in his early twenties.
N.a., . George Marshall in Chaumont, France 1919. 1919. George Marshall Foundation, Lexington, VA. George C. Marshall. Web. 1 Jan. <https://www.pinterest.com/generalsofarmy/george-c-marshall/>.
The picture shows the early years of Marshall’s military years.
Unger, Debi, Irwin Unger, and Stanley Hirshson. George Marshall: A Biography. 1st ed. Harper, 2014. Print.
The picture shows Marshall as a higher ranking military member.
N.a., . George Catlett Marshall. Nobel Peace Prize. George C. Marshall. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1953/marshall-bio.html>.
The picture shows Marshall in his later years.
N.a., . Marshall with major General Allen in France. George Marshall Foundation, Lexington, VA. George C. Marshall. Web. 1 Jan. <http://marshallfoundation.org/marshall/>.
The picture shows how important Marshall’s ranking was in the military. He is shown with another important member, Major General Allen.
Pogue, Forrest. General Pershing and Colonel Marshall After the War. General George Marshall Tells Us About His Old Boss — General John J. Pershing. Web. 1 Jan. <http://roadstothegreatwar-ww1.blogspot.com/2013/10/general-george-marshall-tells-us-about.html>.
The picture shows Marshall as a private.
N.a., . President Harry Truman with Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947.Bush is no Truman. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2008/12/14/bush_is_no_truman/>.
The picture shows how great Marshall was and how large of an influence he had, even on the president at the time, Truman.
N.a., . Marshall Plan Label. George Marshall and the Marshall Plan. Web. 1 Jan. <https://www.pinterest.com/MarshallCenter/george-marshall-and-the-marshall-plan/>.
Shows how the Europeans need help.
N.a., . Marshall Plan Label. George Marshall Foundation, Lexington , VA. THE MARSHALL PLAN. Web. 1 Jan. <http://marshallfoundation.org/marshall/the-marshall-plan/>.
Shows the hunger crisis in Europe.
N.a., . Secretary of State George C. Marshall, 1948. 1948. Secretary of State George C. Marshall, 1948. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.stripes.com/blogs/archive-photo-of-the-day/archive-photo-of-the-day-1.9717/secretary-of-state-george-c-marshall-1948-1.198818>.
Shows the importance of George Marshall and his military rank.
N.a., . It was not only Warsaw that was destroyed in the War. This is want countless small Polish towns and villages looked like after the War. World War II: Destruction in Poland. Web. 1 Jan. <http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/cou/pol/w2p-dev.html>.
Shows the destruction in Europe.
N.a., . The aftermath of the Battle of Stalingrad. World War II: The Battle of Stalingrad. Web. 1 Jan. <https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/ww2/Stalingrad.html>.
Shows the destruction and death in Europe.
N.a., . The aftermath of the Battle of Stalingrad. 'I would have destroyed Dresden again': Bomber Harris was unrepentant over German city raids 30 years after the end of World War Two. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2276944/I-destroyed-Dresden-Bomber-Harris-unrepentant-German-city-raids-30-years-end-World-War-Two.html#ixzz3ZshlYeLF>.
Shows the ruins of Europe.
N.a., . Polish kid in the ruins of Warsaw September 1939. 1939. Polish kid in the ruins of Warsaw September 1939. Web. 1 Jan. <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish_kid_in_the_ruins_of_Warsaw_September_1939.jpg>.
Shows how many children became orphans.
N.a., . Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II. 1939. Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland during and after World War II. Web. 1 Jan. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_from_Poland_during_and_after_World_War_II>.
Shows destruction in Europe.
N.a., . Straty materialne Polski w czasie II wojny światowej. Straty materialne Polski w czasie II wojny światowej. Web. 1 Jan. <http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straty_materialne_Polski_w_czasie_II_wojny_%C5%9Bwiatowej>.
Shows the destruction in Europe.
N.a., . JDC Records from Post- WWII Period. News. Web. 1 Jan. <http://archives.jdc.org/about-us/articles/jdc-records-from-the.html>.
World War II Destruction in Germany. Dir. atomcentral. 12 Nov. 2013. Youtube. Web. 1 Jan. <https://youtu.be/CaCrsfIAy6c>.
Shows destruction in Europe
N.a., . Winter test: A bus abandoned in a snow drift on the Poole-Dorchester road near Bryantspuddle in January 1947 . 1947. Cheer up! At least it's not 1947 - the winter of power cuts, no TV or baths and children sent to bed without dinner because there wasn't enough food. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1242189/Cheer-At-1947--winter-power-cuts-TV-baths-children-sent-bed-dinner-wasnt-food.html>.
Shows the state of Europe after World War II.
N.a., . Cold diggers: Men clearing snow on the Gravesend-Meopham road in Kent. 1947. Cheer up! At least it's not 1947 - the winter of power cuts, no TV or baths and children sent to bed without dinner because there wasn't enough food. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1242189/Cheer-At-1947--winter-power-cuts-TV-baths-children-sent-bed-dinner-wasnt-food.html>.
Shows how normal weather could be dangerous after the war.
N.a., . Wrong type of snow: Tunnels to front door of a house covered by snow in the Peak District, Derbyshirein 1947. 1947. Cheer up! At least it's not 1947 - the winter of power cuts, no TV or baths and children sent to bed without dinner because there wasn't enough food. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1242189/Cheer-At-1947--winter-power-cuts-TV-baths-children-sent-bed-dinner-wasnt-food.html>.
Shows the state of Europe.
N.a., . The Dollar Gap. The Post World War. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/center/mm/eng/mm_dr_01.htm>.
Shows that America was the only country that grew economically from the war.
N.a., . This shows Europe during the Cold War era. The green countries are NATO nations, red are Warsaw pact nations, and the white are not in alliances. A Second World War. Web. 1 Jan. <http://asecondworldwar.weebly.com/the-devastation-of-europe-and-japan.html>.
Shows the Soviet territories.
N.a., . Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.history.com/topics/joseph-stalin>.
Stalin was an important figure in World War II.
N.a., . Romanian Armies in the Battle of Stalingrad. Romanian Armies in the Battle of Stalingrad. Web. 1 Jan. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Armies_in_the_Battle_of_Stalingrad>.
Shows the militarization in Russia.
N.a., . Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Web. 1 Jan. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic>.
The flag of the Soviets.
N.a., . Propaganda in the Soviet Union. Propaganda in the Soviet Union. Web. 1 Jan. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union>.
Shows the Soviet propoganda.
N.a., . Whittaker Chambers In 1948. 1948. Whittaker Chambers. Web. 1 Jan. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whittaker_Chambers>.
Whittaker Chambers was an author who strongly opposed communism.
The Marshall Plan. Dir. William Lambers. 25 Jan. 2009. Youtube. Web. 1 Jan. <https://youtu.be/lUd2W6aMng4>.
Marshall’s testimony before congress that convinced [the congress] to go on with the plan.
N.a., . Dwight Eisenhower (left) and George Marshall (right). George Marshall Foundation, Lexington, VA. GEORGE C. MARSHALL PHOTOGRAPHS. Web. 1 Jan. <http://marshallfoundation.org/library/collection/marshall-photograph-collection/#!/collection=924>.
Shows Marshall personally with his good friend Eisenhower.
N.a., . George Marshall at the Harvard Commencement Speech. George Marshall. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.georgecmarshall.org/meet-general-marshall/overview>.
Shows Marshall during the speech that the Marshall Plan came from.
Marshall, George. The Marshall Plan. 1948. MILESTONES: 1945–1952. Web. 1 Jan. <https://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/marshall-plan>.
The first two pages of the Marshall Plan.
N.a., . Marshall Plan Poster. 1948. Marshall Plan Posters. Web. 1 Jan. <http://historiana.eu/collection/marshall-plan-posters>.
Shows Marshall Plan “propaganda.”
N.a., . The signing of the Marshall Plan by President Truman on April 3, 1948. 1948. For European Recovery: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Marshall Plan. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/marshall/mal1a.html>.
Shows the signing of the Marshall Plan.
N.a., . COLD WAR CARTOONS. COLD WAR CARTOONS. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.mconway.net/page20/files/112388d580fd722fe1aaf896c3d42e45-1.html>.
Shows the public’s opinion on the Marshall Plan.
N.a., . Stalin in Europe. Cold War Cartoons. Web. 1 Jan. <https://sites.google.com/site/coldwarhistorysite/more-cold-war-cartoons>.
Shows the European’s opinion on the Marshall Plan.
N.a., . Giovanni Agnelli. Remembering Giovanni Agnelli. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.vogue.it/en/people-are-talking-about/obsession-of-the-day/2013/01/remembering-giovanni-agnelli>.
Agnelli was an Italian industrialist that was largely affected by the Marshall Plan.
N.a., . A six-year-old orphan from Austria (above) ecstatically embraces a brand-new pair of shoes just given to him by the Red Cross, 1946. 1946. Remembering Giovanni Agnelli. Web. 1 Jan. <http://onlyoldphotography.tumblr.com/post/32487396335/gerald-waller-a-new-possession-a-six-year-old>.
Shows how happy children are after getting simple items such as shoes.
Harrison, Mark. "The Soviet Union after 1945: Economic Recovery and Political Repression." The Soviet Union after 1945: Economic Recovery and Political Repression. Warwick, 11 Dec. 2006. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/staff/mharrison/public/pp2011postprint.pdf>.
Goes in depth on the effects on Communism after World War II and how the war affected Soviet controlled countries. Talks about how the Soviets refused to take part in the Marshall Plan due to public image.
Zickel, Raymond. "Soviet Union 1945-1985." Soviet Union 1945-1985. SHSU, 1989. Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Soviet2.html>.
Talks about the effects on communism after World War II.
"GEORGE C. MARSHALL." GEORGE C. MARSHALL. History, Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.history.com/topics/george-c-marshall>.
Talks about Marshall and his role in the military during World War II. Also talk about Marshall’s early life.
"George C. Marshall Jr. Biography." George C. Marshall Jr. Biography. Biography, Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.biography.com/people/george-c-marshall-jr-9400110>.
Talks about Marshall and his role in the military during World War II. Also talk about Marshall’s early life.
"Marshall Plan (1948)." Marshall Plan (1948). Our Documents, Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=82>.
Talks about the formation of the Marshall plan and its role in the recover of Europe after World War II.
"MARSHALL PLAN." MARSHALL PLAN. History, Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/marshall-plan>.
Talks about the formation of the Marshall plan and its role in the recover of Europe after World War II.
"For European Recovery: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Marshall Plan." For European Recovery: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Marshall Plan. Library of Congress, Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/marshall/marsh-exhibition.html>.
Talks about the formation of the Marshall plan and its role in the recover of Europe after World War II. Also talks about how the Marshall Plan has affected our everyday lives.
"Europe after WWII." Europe after WWII. Eu Learning, Web. 1 Jan. <http://carleton.ca/ces/eulearning/history/europe-after-wwii/>.
Talks about the formation of the Marshall plan and its role in the recover of Europe after World War II.
"Effect of World War II on Each Country." Effect of World War II on Each Country. Wordology, Web. 1 Jan. <http://www.worldology.com/Europe/world_war_2_effect.htm>.
Talks about the effects of the Marshall Plan in different West European countries. Talks about the technology, GDP, economy, etc.
Prentzas G.S. “Milestones in Modern History: The Marshall Plan.” Milestones in Modern History: The Marshall Plan.
This book gave us a good detailed overview of the Marshall Plan, and helped us especially in understanding the legacy of the Marshall Plan.
Behrman, Greg. “The Most Noble Adventure: The Marshall Plan and the Time When America Helped Save Europe.”
This book helped us understand the details and administration involved in the Marshall Plan. It also helped us find some pictures.
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